Archive for July 9th, 2010

Anxiety May Be at Root of Religious Extremism, Researchers Find

Friday, July 9th, 2010

Anxiety May Be at Root of Religious Extremism, Researchers Find:

Anxiety and uncertainty can cause us to become more idealistic and more radical in our religious beliefs, according to new findings by York University researchers….

In a series of studies, more than 600 participants were placed in anxiety-provoking or neutral situations and then asked to describe their personal goals and rate their degree of conviction for their religious ideals. This included asking participants whether they would give their lives for their faith or support a war in its defence.

Across all studies, anxious conditions caused participants to become more eagerly engaged in their ideals and extreme in their religious convictions. In one study, mulling over a personal dilemma caused a general surge toward more idealistic personal goals. In another, struggling with a confusing mathematical passage caused a spike in radical religious extremes. In yet another, reflecting on relationship uncertainties caused the same religious zeal reaction….

Researchers also measured participants’ superstitious beliefs and deference toward a controlling God in order to distinguish religious zeal from meeker forms of devotion. “Anxiety-provoking threats sometimes also cause people to become paranoid and more submissive to externally-controlling forces, so we wanted to rule out that interpretation for our results,” he says. Anxious uncertainty had no effect on either superstition or religious submission.

The Man Who Went to Jail for Being a Freethinker

Friday, July 9th, 2010

The Man Who Went to Jail for Being a Freethinker:

It is hard to believe, but 130 years ago, you could go to jail for blasphemy and obscenity in the United States. In fact, in 1879 the publisher of a small magazine for freethinkers called “Truth Seeker” was arrested and sentenced to prison for 13 months for obscenity.

The jailed publisher, a man named D.M. Bennett (1818-1882), didn’t think seeking truth was obscene, so he started a petition campaign that went all the way to the White House. But to no avail. Bennett ended up serving his full term in the penitentiary, where he nearly died due to the harsh conditions.

It seems that Bennett had not only affronted society by publishing pamphlets such as “Open Letter to Jesus Christ” and articles on the crimes and immorality of Christian ministers, but worse, Bennett had offended U.S. Post Office Special Agent Anthony Comstock, a religious fanatic and member of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice. Comstock was militant about keeping what he termed “obscenity” out of the mails—and that included anti-religious publications. Bennett died a few years after his imprisonment and was buried in the Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn … at a time in history when to speak against religion was considered “obscene.”